48. Minimalism & Post-Minimalism
“During the era of Bugaloo and the Frug, Abstract Expressionism expanded into a large ball of hot gas, then suddenly collapsed into a black hole, where it still sits, spinning and refusing to give off light. This event was called Minimalism. A lot of people believed it was the final stage in the evolution of art. But it turned out to be just another bump in the gravitational field of Western culture.” – Brad Holland
What was it about? What were the goals?
A bit of historical context:
The underlying philosophy of the period:
How was it represented in the other arts – music, architecture, and literature?
Was it great?
Some leading figures of Minimalism:
Joseph Albers (German-American, 1888-1976)
Mark Rothko (Latvian-American, 1903-1970)
Barbara Hepworth (English, 1903-1975)
David Smith (American, 1906-1965)
Tony Smith (American, 1912-1980)
Agnes Martin (American, 1912-2004)
Ad Reinhardt (American, 1913-1967)
Nassos Daphnis (Greek-American, 1914-2010)
Anne Truitt (American, 1921-2004)
Ellsworth Kelly (American, 1923-2015)
Kenneth Noland (American, 1924-2010)
Sir Anthony Caro (English, 1924-2013)
Donald Judd (American, 1928-1994)
Robert Ryman (American, 1930-2019)
Robert Morris (American, 1931-2018)
Dan Flavin (American, 1933-1996)
Carl Andre (American, 1935-2024)
Frank Stella (American, 1936-2024)
Post-Minimalism
Eva Hesse (American, 1936-1970)
Robert Smithson (American, 1938-1973)
Hannah Wilke (American, 1940-1993)
Vito Acconci (American, 1940-2017)
Keith Sonnier (American, 1941-2020)
Jackie Winsor (Canadian-American, 1941-2024
Bruce Nauman (American, 1941-)
Martin Puryear (American, 1941-)
Joel Shapiro (American, 1941-)
Richard Tuttle (American, 1941-)
Rodney Carswell (American, 1946-)
Richard Wentworth (British, 1947-)
Joseph Nechvatal (American, 1951-)
Mona Hatoum (British-Palestinian, 1952-)
Anish Kapoor (British-Indian, 1954-)
Cecil Touchon (American, 1956-)
Félix González-Torres (Cuban-American, 1957-1996)
Tom Friedman (American, 1965-)
Santiago Sierra (Spanish, 1966-)
Christine Corday (American, 1970-)
Some of the most famous artworks of the movement:
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